5.4 Online Safety & Privacy

Understanding Online Safety

In today's digital world, understanding how to protect yourself online is crucial. This section covers essential practices for maintaining your safety and privacy on the internet.

Why It Matters

Every day, personal information is collected, shared, and sometimes exploited. Being aware of online risks helps you protect your digital identity and personal data.

Common Online Threats

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit devices and networks.

Protection: Use antivirus software, avoid suspicious downloads, keep systems updated.

Phishing

Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity.

Protection: Verify sender's email, don't click suspicious links, check website security.

Identity Theft

Stealing personal information to commit fraud or other crimes.

Protection: Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, monitor accounts.

Cyberbullying

Using digital communication to harass, threaten, or intimidate others.

Protection: Report abusive behavior, block bullies, save evidence.

Protecting Your Privacy

Privacy Settings

Regularly review and adjust privacy settings on social media and other online accounts.

  • Limit who can see your posts and personal information
  • Review app permissions on your devices
  • Disable location services when not needed
  • Use private browsing when appropriate

Strong Authentication

Secure your accounts with strong authentication methods.

  • Use unique, complex passwords for each account
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) when available
  • Consider using a password manager
  • Be cautious with security questions

Safe Browsing Practices

Look for "https://" and a padlock icon in the address bar

Be cautious with public Wi-Fi networks

Keep your browser and plugins updated

Use ad-blockers and anti-tracking extensions

Responsible Online Behavior

Being a responsible digital citizen means respecting others and protecting yourself online.

Think Before You Share

Consider the consequences before posting or sharing content online.

Respect Others

Treat others with kindness and respect in all online interactions.

Understand Copyright

Respect intellectual property and give proper credit when using others' work.

Report Inappropriate Content

Help keep online spaces safe by reporting harmful or illegal content.